What is Grammar?
Grammar is the arts of putting the right words in the right place.
Eight Parts of Speech = ဝါစဂၤ႐ွစ္မ်ိဳး။
1. Noun = နာမ္
2. Pronoun = နာမ္စား
3. Adjective = နာမဝိေသသန
4. Preposition = ဝိဘတ္
5. Verb = ၾကိယာ
6. Adverb = ၾကိယာဝိေသသန
7. Conjunction = သမၺႏၶ( စကားဆက္)
8. Interjection = အာေမဍိတ္။ အံ႔ၾသစကား။
1. What is noun?
Noun is name of things, people, places, animals, plants, activities, concepts, grace, beauty, etc.
ကမၻာေပၚရွိ သက္ရွိ၊ သက္မဲ႔ အမည္ဟူသမွ်ကို (noun) နာမ္ဟုေခၚသည္။
1. Boy water
2. Girl pencil
3. Dog man
4. Cat woman
5. Computer school
6. Bird monastery
7. Earth Mg mg
8. Sun Ma Tin Shwe
2. What is pronoun?
Pronoun is a noun substitute, take place instead of noun.
Words that stand instead of nouns are called Pronouns.
Noun အစား ရပ္တည္ေသာ ပုဒ္ကို (Pronoun) နာမ္စား ဟုေခၚသည္။
ဥပမာ = Su Su is a teacher. She lives in USA.
အဓိက နာမ္ စားမ်ား
သည္/က ကို/အား ၏ ၏ဟာ ကိုယ္တိုင္
1. I me my mine myself ကြ်ႏွူ္ပ္/ကၽြန္ေတာ္
2. We us our ours ourselves ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔
3. You you your yours yourself သင္/မင္း
4. You you your yours yourselves သင္တို႔
5. He him his his himself သူ
6. She her her hers herself သူမ
7. They them their theirs themselves သူ/သူမတို႔
8. It it its its itself ၄င္းတို႔။
9. Who, what, which, that, whose, whom.
3. What is Adjective?
Words that show the quality, quantity and number of nouns are called Adjective.
နာမ္ကို အထူးျပဳေသာပုဒ္ကို( Adjective) နာမဝိေသသန ဟုေခၚသည္။
ဥပမာ = beautiful girl
Small cat
1. Good clean
2. Bad dirty
3. Glad healthy
4. Sad ill
5. Happy beautiful
6. Sorry ugly
7. Angry clever
8. Patient foolish
9. Thin wild
10. Fat tame
11. We honest
12. Dry wicked
13. Hot many
14. Cold much
15. Warm little
16. Cool few
17. Big dark
18. Small light
19. Old white
20. You black
21. Rich soft
22. Poor hard
4. What is preposition?
Preposition is a relative or function word. Preposition is a word used with a noun or pronoun to show place, time, or method. They put before noun or noun phrase.
Noun ႏွင္႔ noun phrase မ်ာ၏ေရွ႕တြင္ထား၍ သံုးေသာပုဒ္မ်ားကို (preposition) ဝိဘတ္ဟုေခၚသည္။
1. At beyond
2. On with
3. In without
4. Under within
5. Above on behalf of
6. Beside away
7. Behind out of
8. Before together
9. In front of under which
10. After between
11. Inside among
12. Of from
13. To by
14. Around outside
15. Over besides
16. Near according to
17. During till
18. Into until
19. Onto from under
20. Across along
21. Through because of
22. Against beneath
5. What is verb?
Verb is doing word which shows the action of the subject.
Verb (or) predicate is the most important words in the language or sentence; in fact, you cannot make a sentence without Verb. Verb is used to say what people do, speak, action; they express in action.
Five kinds of verb
1. Verb to be ရွိျဖစ္ၾကိယာ
2. Verb to do ျပဳလုပ္ၾကိယာ
3. Verb to have မွာရွိၾကိယာ
4. Adjective verb adjective တြဲၾကိယာ
5. Helping verb အကူၾကိယာ
Some of verbs
1. Go went gone going
2. Begin began begun beginning
3. Come came come coming
4. Bring brought brought bringing
5. Put put put putting
6. Set set set setting
7. Bite bit bitten biting
8. Forget forgot forgotten forgetting
6. What is Adverb?
The words that go with verbs are called Adverb. An adverb goes with a verb to tell how, when, why, or where an action takes place, (manner, time, reason and place).
1. Quickly
2. Slowly
3. Loudly
4. Noisily
5. Sadly
6. Rapidly
7. Eagerly
8. Bravely
9. Carefully
10. Happily
11. Thoroughly
12. Fluently
13. Deeply
14. Honestly
15. Clearly
16. Heartily
17. Firmly
18. Absolutely
19. Immediately
20. Beautifully
21. Weakly
22. Well
23. Fast
24. Late
25. Here
7. What is conjunction?
Conjunctions are words that join together words, phrases or sentences.
They are like the links that join together railway wagons. So conjunction is a word used to connect words or clauses.
1. After still
2. Although however
3. And both… and
4. As as well as
5. Because and…also
6. Before not only…but also
7. But either…or
8. For neither…nor
9. In order that otherwise
10. If nevertheless
11. Like therefore
12. Now not because…but because
13. Once as much as
14. So provided that
15. So that on condition that
16. Or in order that
17. Than as if
18. That as though
19. Though even
20. Till even if
21. Unless since
22. Until as long as
23. When that may
24. Whether so( Adj/Adv) that
25. While lest
8. What is Interjection?
Interjection is to say something suddenly as an interruption.
႐ုတ္တရက္၊ အထိတ္ တလွန္႔ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာခံစားမွဳမ်ားကိုေဖၚျပေသာ စကားစုမ်ားကို၊(interjection) အာေမဍိတ္စကားဟုေခၚသည္။
1. Oh my god! အမေလးဘုရားေရ။
2. Oh dear! အို႔..ဒုကၡ။
3. Thank God!! ေတာ္ေသးတာေပါ႔။
4. Bravo! ခ်ီးက်ဴးသံ။
5. Hell! ေဟး။
6. What a pretty girl! ဟား…လွလိုက္တဲ႔ေကာင္မေလး။
7. How dirty! ညစ္ပတ္လိုက္တာလြန္ေရာ။
8. What a good idea! သိပ္ေကာင္းတဲ႔ၾကံပဲေဟ႔။
9. Oh mother! အေမေလး…။
10. Ouch! အား.။
11. Hey! ေဟ႔။
12. Alas! အလိုေလး။
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